History of Müstair
Müstair is a small village in the Val Müstair valley, in the Canton of Graubünden, right on the border with Italy (near South Tyrol). It is best known for the Benedictine Convent of St. John (Kloster St. Johann), a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.
The monastery was founded around 775 AD by Charlemagne (Karl der Große), making it one of the best-preserved examples of Carolingian architecture in Europe.
Over the centuries, the convent became a spiritual and cultural center for the region.
The frescoes inside the church are among the oldest and most complete early medieval wall paintings north of the Alps.
Müstair was historically part of the Romanesque-speaking Val Müstair region, with strong cultural ties to nearby South Tyrol (Italy).
Description of Müstair
Altitude: About 1,250 meters (4,100 ft) above sea level.
Population: Roughly 700 residents.
The village lies in a sunny alpine valley surrounded by majestic peaks and lush forests.
It forms part of the Val Müstair Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO Biosphere that combines natural conservation with sustainable local living.
The architecture features traditional Engadine-style houses with sgraffito-decorated facades, wooden balconies, and flower boxes.
Typical Foods
Müstair shares culinary traditions with the Engadine and South Tyrol regions. Common dishes include:
Capuns – Swiss chard rolls filled with spätzli dough, herbs, and bits of dried meat.
Pizzoccheri – Buckwheat pasta with potatoes, cabbage, and cheese (influence from neighboring Valtellina).
Plain in Pigna – A hearty potato cake baked with bacon and onions.
Bündner Gerstensuppe – Barley soup with vegetables and smoked meat.
Salsiz – A type of air-dried sausage typical of Graubünden.
Engadiner Nusstorte – A famous caramelized walnut tart from the Engadine valley.
Local cheeses, butter, and honey are also specialties.
Summer Activities
In summer, Müstair offers peace, nature, and culture in equal measure:
Hiking & Trekking: Numerous trails through Val Müstair and into the Swiss National Park (only 10 km away).
Mountain Biking: Scenic routes through alpine meadows and forests.
Visiting Kloster St. Johann: Explore the monastery, museum, and frescoes.
Nature walks & birdwatching: The biosphere reserve is home to ibex, marmots, and golden eagles.
Cultural excursions: Visit nearby Tschierv, Sta. Maria, or cross the border to South Tyrol (Italy).
Wellness and relaxation: Local guesthouses and hotels often offer spa and sauna experiences with mountain views.
Winter Activities
Winter in Müstair is peaceful and snowy — ideal for those seeking quiet beauty rather than large ski resorts.
Cross-country skiing: Over 80 km of trails through the valley.
Snowshoeing and winter hiking: Marked routes through forests and past frozen streams.
Skiing: Small family-friendly slopes in Tschierv and access to Ortler Skiarena across the border in Italy.
Tobogganing (sledding) and ice skating in nearby villages.
Christmas market & monastery visits add a magical winter charm.
Shops & Local Products
Müstair has a few artisan and local shops, often family-run:
Klosterladen (Monastery Shop): Handmade cosmetics, herbal teas, honey, and religious art produced by the Benedictine nuns.
Local cheese dairies and butchers selling mountain cheese, Salsiz, and butter.
Handicraft stores with wood carvings, wool products, and local souvenirs.
Small grocery shops and bakeries offering local specialties.
Larger shopping options are in Sta. Maria Val Müstair or Glurns (Italy), just across the border.
Festivals & Events
Kloster Festival & Cultural Events: Music, art, and workshops at the monastery during summer.
Alpine Cheese Festival (Sömmerfäscht): Celebrating local alpine cheese production in late summer.
Traditional Cattle Descent (Alpabfahrt): In autumn, cows decorated with flowers return from mountain pastures.
Advent & Christmas Events: Small but atmospheric markets and concerts in the church.
Val Müstair Marathon: A cross-country skiing race held in winter.
Nature & Environment
Part of the UNESCO Biosfera Val Müstair, known for its sustainable agriculture and biodiversity.
Near the Swiss National Park, the oldest in the Alps, with strict protection of flora and fauna.
Landscapes include alpine meadows, pine forests, glacial valleys, and wild rivers.
Ideal for spotting ibex, chamois, red deer, marmots, golden eagles, and rare alpine flowers.
The air quality and tranquility are exceptional — Müstair is often praised as one of the most peaceful places in Switzerland.