History of Calpe
Calpe has a rich and layered history:
Prehistoric Origins: Evidence of early human settlements, including artifacts from the Bronze Age, have been found in the area, particularly in the Cova del Peñón.
Roman Period: The Romans established a fish-salting factory at the Baños de la Reina (Queen’s Baths), still visible today. They recognized the town’s strategic coastal position.
Moorish Rule: During the Muslim occupation, Calpe was fortified. After the Christian Reconquista in the 13th century, it became part of the Kingdom of Valencia.
Pirate Attacks: From the 14th to 17th centuries, Calpe was frequently raided by Barbary pirates, prompting the construction of lookout towers like the Torreón de la Peça.
Modern Era: Once a small fishing village, Calpe began to transform in the 20th century with the rise of tourism.
Description
Location: On the Costa Blanca, between Altea and Moraira.
Landmark: Dominated by the Peñón de Ifach, a 332-meter limestone rock that juts out into the sea and is now a natural park.
Beaches: Known for clean, golden beaches such as Playa de la Fossa and Playa del Arenal-Bol.
Town Layout: Combines a modern beach resort feel with a charming old town full of narrow streets, murals, and traditional architecture.
Typical Food
Calpe’s cuisine is Mediterranean with a strong focus on seafood. Local dishes include:
Arròs del senyoret: Rice dish with peeled seafood — easy to eat, very flavorful.
Fideuà: Like paella, but made with short noodles instead of rice, usually with fish and shellfish.
Suquet de peix: A fish stew with potatoes, garlic, and saffron.
Turrón: A nougat made of honey and almonds, often from nearby Jijona.
Fresh seafood: Calamari, red prawns, and octopus are often grilled or served as tapas.
Activities
Nature & Outdoor
Hiking Peñón de Ifach: A must-do for panoramic views of the Costa Blanca.
Natural Parks: Visit Las Salinas (salt flats) to see flamingos and other birdlife.
Scuba Diving & Snorkeling: Explore coves and marine life around the rock.
Cultural
Old Town Tour: Walk through historic streets, visit Nuestra Señora de las Nieves Church, and see the mural art.
Archaeological Museum: Discover Calpe’s Roman and Iberian past.
Torreón de la Peça: A defensive tower with museum exhibitions.
Leisure & Family
Boat Trips: From Calpe’s port, including glass-bottom boat tours.
Market Days: Weekly local markets sell fresh produce, clothes, and crafts.
Water Sports: Paddleboarding, jet skiing, and sailing.