Chiusi is one of the most fascinating towns in Tuscany, known primarily for its deep-rooted Etruscan heritage. Located in the province of Siena, it offers a blend of ancient history, underground mysteries, and serene lakeside nature.
History
Chiusi (ancient Clevsin) was one of the most powerful cities in the Etruscan Dodecapolis. It reached its peak under the legendary King Lars Porsenna, who famously marched against Rome in the 6th century BC. After the Etruscan era, it became a Roman municipium and later an important Lombard duchy. Its history is literally layered; the modern town sits directly atop ancient tunnels and tombs.
Description
The town is divided into two main areas:
Chiusi Città: The historic hilltop center where you’ll find the museums, cathedral, and medieval atmosphere.
Chiusi Scalo: The modern part of town in the valley, centered around the railway station (a major hub for trains between Florence and Rome).
Activities & Places of Interest
National Etruscan Museum: One of Italy's most important archaeological museums, housing incredible sarcophagi, ceramics, and the famous "Canopic jars."
The Labyrinth of Porsenna: A series of Etruscan underground tunnels located beneath the Cathedral. It’s part of an ancient irrigation system and can be visited via the Museo della Cattedrale.
Chiusi Underground (Civic Museum): Explore the "City of the Underground," featuring a vast collection of Etruscan funerary inscriptions.
Catacombs: Visit the Catacomba di Santa Mustiola and Catacomba di Santa Caterina, rare examples of early Christian burial sites in Tuscany.
Typical Foods
The cuisine in Chiusi is a mix of Tuscan tradition and lake-based specialties:
Brustico: Perch or pike from Lake Chiusi, grilled over lake-reed embers.
Pici: Hand-rolled thick spaghetti, typically served all'aglione (a local giant garlic sauce) or with a meat ragù.
Torta della Nonna: A traditional lemon and pine nut custard tart.
Local Wine: Part of the Chianti Colli Senesi region, offering excellent red wines.
Recommended Spots: Osteria La Solita Zuppa and Il Grillo è Buoncantore are highly rated for local flavors.
Shopping
Chiusi Scalo: Offers modern retail, fashion, and electronics (e.g., Venturi Abbigliamento).
Antique & Vintage: Look for unique finds at Boutique del Vintage "Officina 18".
Artisanal Products: Local olive oil, terracotta, and Pecorino cheese from nearby Pienza are common local purchases.
Festivals
Lars Porsenna Festival: Usually held in summer, featuring historical reenactments, markets, and Etruscan-themed events.
Sagra del Brustico: A food festival dedicated to the traditional lake-fish dish, held near the shores of Lake Chiusi.
Ruzzi per i Rioni: A vibrant September festival where town districts compete in traditional games, accompanied by parades and food stalls.
Nature
Lago di Chiusi (Lake Chiusi): Also known as "The Mirror of Venus," it is a protected area perfect for birdwatching, rowing, and walking.
Sentiero della Bonifica: A 62km cycling and walking path that connects Chiusi to Arezzo, running along the historic reclaimed canal of the Val di Chiana. It is flat and family-friendly.
The Hills: The surrounding countryside is classic Tuscany—rolling hills dotted with olive groves and vineyards, ideal for hiking.