Oostende – Belgium’s elegant coastal gem on the North Sea
Oostende – often known as the “Queen of Coastal Cities” – is one of Belgium’s most popular seaside destinations. The city combines historic charm, modern city atmosphere and wide sandy beaches in perfect balance. With its impressive promenade, maritime heritage and vibrant cultural life, Ostend attracts families, fun-loving people and culture-loving travelers all year round.
From medieval fishing village to royal resort
Oostende’s history dates back to the 9th century, when the city began as a small fishing village on the island of Testerep. Its strategic location on the North Sea quickly made the area important in European conflicts and trade routes. The city became particularly famous during the dramatic Siege of Ostend between 1601 and 1604 during the Eighty Years’ War – one of the longest and bloodiest sieges in European history.
In the 19th century, Ostend experienced a major transformation. After Belgium gained independence, the city became a favorite vacation spot for the aristocracy and the Belgian royal family. King Leopold II invested heavily in elegant boulevards, royal galleries and luxurious buildings, which still characterize the city's iconic Belle Époque architecture today.
A modern coastal city with exclusive holiday experiences
Today, Ostend is a lively seaside city, where modern city life merges with a relaxed beach atmosphere. Along the famous Albert I Promenade, you will find stylish cafes, popular restaurants and exclusive holiday homes with panoramic views of the North Sea.
The city offers everything from luxurious beach villas to modern self-catering holiday apartments. Many visitors choose to stay close to the quiet Mariakerke beach or near the iconic Kursaal Casino, which serves as the center of entertainment and events in the city.
Gastronomy with a focus on fresh fish and shellfish
Oostende is a true paradise for seafood lovers. The local cuisine is strongly inspired by the sea, and the restaurants serve freshly caught specialties from the North Sea daily.
One of the most popular dishes is the classic Ostend shrimp croquettes, also known as Garnaalkroketten. The crispy croquettes are filled with creamy béchamel sauce and hand-peeled grey shrimp from the North Sea.
Another local favorite is the Tomate-Crevette – a fresh tomato filled with shrimp and mayonnaise, often served with traditional Belgian fries. In addition, steamed mussels and freshly caught sole are among the most sought-after dishes in the city’s restaurants.
Visitors should also experience Vistrap, the famous outdoor fish market, where the catch of the day is sold directly from the fishermen. Here you can both buy fresh produce and taste local seafood delicacies directly at the stalls.
Art, culture and maritime experiences
Oostende offers much more than beach life. The city is rich in culture, history and exciting attractions for all ages.
Historic ships and maritime heritage
The impressive three-masted training ship Mercator is located at the marina, which now serves as a floating museum. Here, visitors can explore the ship’s original interior and learn more about Belgian maritime history.
The Amandine Museum also provides a fascinating insight into life as a deep-sea fisherman and the harsh conditions at sea over generations.
Street art and Belgian art history
Oostende is also known for its huge selection of modern street art. Under the “Crystal Ship” project, international artists have transformed the city’s facades into gigantic works of art and colorful murals.
Art lovers should also visit Mu.ZEE and James Ensor’s historic house and studio, where you can experience original works and gain insight into the life of one of Belgium’s most famous artists.
Atlantic Wall Raversyde
Just outside the city center, you’ll find Atlantic Wall Raversyde – one of Europe’s best-preserved networks of German bunkers and tunnels from both the First and Second World Wars. The area offers a unique historical insight into Europe’s military history and is one of the region’s most popular attractions.
Festivals and events all year round
Oostende is known for its energetic event calendar, which attracts visitors in all seasons.
Oostende voor Anker is a large maritime festival with historic sailing ships, maritime activities and live entertainment along the harbor.
In summer, the beach transforms into a giant dance floor during the Ostend Beach Festival, where international DJs and electronic music create a party atmosphere right on the sand.
At the beginning of the year, thousands of brave “polar bears” take part in the traditional New Year’s dive, where participants jump into the cold North Sea water wearing colorful costumes.
In winter, “Winter in the Park” offers a Christmas market, ice skating rink and cozy winter activities in the middle of the city.
Nature, beaches and green spaces
Although Ostend is a busy coastal city, there are also plenty of peaceful natural areas. The city's wide sandy beaches such as Groot Strand and Mariakerke are perfect for relaxation, long walks and family holidays by the sea.
Behind the beaches, protectBeautiful dune landscapes line the coast and create scenic surroundings for cycling and hiking.
For those who want a break from beach life, Leopold Park offers pleasant paths, flower gardens and a tranquil pond in the middle of the city. Maria Hendrikapark also serves as Ostend's green lung with lakes, woodlands and picnic areas - ideal for a relaxing afternoon in nature.